{"id":4790,"date":"2022-06-10T15:37:16","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T19:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/recits\/les-parcs-tribaux-tla-o-qui-aht"},"modified":"2023-06-22T13:51:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T17:51:57","slug":"les-parcs-tribaux-tla-o-qui-aht","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/fr\/panier-de-connaissances-sur-les-apca\/recits\/les-parcs-tribaux-tla-o-qui-aht\/","title":{"rendered":"Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column dark\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:58;line-height:1.4;\">Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:21px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:21;--minFontSize:21;line-height:1.5;\">Auteurs<\/h3><\/div><ul style=\"--awb-size:18px;--awb-iconcolor:var(--awb-color1);--awb-line-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-width:30.6px;--awb-icon-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-margin:12.6px;--awb-content-margin:43.2px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-1 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-user fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IISAAK OLAM Foundation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-user fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"mailto:tribalparks@tla-o-qui-aht.org\">Terry Dorward<\/a>, <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">directeur des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-user fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Julian Hockin-Grant, agent de liaison des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux (Tribal Park Allies)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:3%;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"ccl\" style=\"color: #fff;padding-bottom: 30px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a>\r\nL\u2019histoire des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht est mise \u00e0 disposition aux termes de la<a style=\"color: #fff\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/deed.fr\" rel=\"license\">licence Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commerciale-Sharelike 4.0 International<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column dark\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Voyage visuel dans les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto fusion-image-carousel-1\"><div class=\"awb-carousel awb-swiper awb-swiper-carousel awb-carousel--carousel awb-swiper-dots-position-bottom\" data-layout=\"carousel\" data-autoplay=\"no\" data-autoplayspeed=\"2500\" data-autoplaypause=\"no\" data-loop=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-columnsmedium=\"1\" data-columnssmall=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"0\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-freemode=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\" data-scrollitems=\"0\" data-centeredslides=\"no\" data-rotationangle=\"50\" data-depth=\"100\" data-speed=\"500\" data-shadow=\"no\" data-pagination=\"bullets\" style=\"--awb-columns:1;--awb-column-spacing:0px;\"><div class=\"swiper-wrapper awb-image-carousel-wrapper fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1437\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Jeremy-Williams-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201437%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271437%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Jeremy-Williams-1-scaled.jpg\" 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srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271920%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201920%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271920%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Jeremy-Williams-4-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Jeremy-Williams-4-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Jeremy-Williams-4-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Jeremy-Williams-4-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Jeremy-Williams-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Jeremy-Williams-4-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Jeremy-Williams-4-1024x768.jpg 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class=\"awb-icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rrMBMVeycFc?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:2%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:21px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:21;--minFontSize:21;line-height:1.5;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Site Web<\/span><\/h3><\/div><ul style=\"--awb-size:18px;--awb-iconcolor:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-line-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-width:30.6px;--awb-icon-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-margin:12.6px;--awb-content-margin:43.2px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-2 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-globe fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tribalparksalliance.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/tribalparksalliance.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:3%;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:21px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:21;--minFontSize:21;line-height:1.5;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e9dias sociaux<\/span><\/h3><\/div><ul style=\"--awb-size:18px;--awb-iconcolor:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-line-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-width:30.6px;--awb-icon-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-margin:12.6px;--awb-content-margin:43.2px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-3 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-facebook fab\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tlaoquiaht\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tlaoquiaht<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-facebook fab\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tribalparksallies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tribalparksallies\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:3%;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:21px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:21;--minFontSize:21;line-height:1.5;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personnes-ressources<\/span><\/h4><\/div><ul style=\"--awb-size:18px;--awb-iconcolor:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-line-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-width:30.6px;--awb-icon-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-margin:12.6px;--awb-content-margin:43.2px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-4 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-envelope fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"mailto:tribalparks@tla-o-qui-aht.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Terry Dorward<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nDirecteur des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-envelope fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"mailto:alliedcertifications@protonmail.com\"><strong>Julian Hockin-Grant<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nLiaison avec les Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column side-menu\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div ><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-yes fusion-button-default-type login-post-modal-button\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:20px;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"#\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.loginpopup\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Ajouter \u00e0 mon Panier de connaissances<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"reveal\"><noscript class=\"ninja-forms-noscript-message\">\n\tRemarque\u00a0: JavaScript est requis pour ce contenu.<\/noscript>\n<style>\n\n        \/* FIELDS STYLES *\/\n    \n        .nf-form-content .nf-field-container #nf-field-99-wrap .nf-field-element .ninja-forms-field {\n                                    background-color:#522550;\n                                            border-style:solid;\n                                            color:#ffffff;\n                                            padding:15px 20px;\n                    }\n    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id=\"nf-tmpl-cell\" type=\"text\/template\">\n            <nf-fields><\/nf-fields>\n        <\/script>\n\n        <script id=\"nf-tmpl-row\" type=\"text\/template\">\n            <nf-cells><\/nf-cells>\n        <\/script>\n\n        <\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-custom10);border-color:var(--awb-custom10);border-top-width:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><ul style=\"--awb-line-height:23.8px;--awb-icon-width:23.8px;--awb-icon-height:23.8px;--awb-icon-margin:9.8px;--awb-content-margin:33.6px;--awb-circlecolor:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-circle-yes-font-size:12.32px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-5 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"#glossary\">Glossaire des termes Nuu-chah-nulth<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"#about\">\u00c0 propos des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"#traditional-territories\">Ha\u2019huulthii (Territoires traditionnels)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"#timeline\">Chronologie de l\u2019histoire des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"#governance\">Gouvernance et prise de d\u00e9cision<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"#role-of-indigenous-law\">Le r\u00f4le du droit autochtone<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"#land-relationship-planning\">Processus de planification des relations fonci\u00e8res et de zonage<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"#Partnerships-and-Relationships\">Partenariats et relations<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"#four-moose\">Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht et les quatre Orignaux<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"#challenges\">D\u00e9fis, le\u00e7ons tir\u00e9es et mots d\u2019encouragement \u00e0 l\u2019intention des nations et des Alli\u00e9s des APCA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"#key-documents\">Documents cl\u00e9s, vid\u00e9os en ligne et ressources suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-1 loginpopup login-modal\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:#ebebeb;--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-1\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Ajouter \u00e0 mon Panier de connaissances<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator waves fusion-section-separator-1\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:150px;--awb-spacer-height:150px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-waves-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 54 1024 162\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,1)\"><path class=\"st3\" d=\"M1024.1 54.368c-4 .2-8 .4-11.9.7-206.5 15.1-227.9 124.4-434.5 141.6-184.9 15.5-226.3-41.1-404.9-21.3-64 7.2-121.9 20.8-172.7 37.9v3.044h1024V54.368z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"glossary\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\" id=\"#glossary\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Glossaire des termes Nuu-chah-nulth<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><strong>C\u2019is-a-qis<\/strong><br \/>\nHeelboom Bay sur l\u2019\u00eele Meares<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-1\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-max-width:100%;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:38px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:38px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4790-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.-Cis-a-qis.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.-Cis-a-qis.mp3\">https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.-Cis-a-qis.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:3%;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#eac288;border-color:#eac288;border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><strong>Ha\u2019houlthii<\/strong><br \/>\nTerritoires traditionnels des Tla-o-qui-aht ha\u2019wiih<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-2\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-max-width:100%;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:38px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:38px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4790-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.-hahoulthii.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.-hahoulthii.mp3\">https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.-hahoulthii.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:3%;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#eac288;border-color:#eac288;border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><strong>Ha\u2019uukmin<\/strong><br \/>\nBol \u00e0 festin (nom Tla-o-qui-aht du lac Kennedy)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-3\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-max-width:100%;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:38px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:38px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4790-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.-Hauukmin.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.-Hauukmin.mp3\">https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.-Hauukmin.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:3%;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#eac288;border-color:#eac288;border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><strong>Ha\u2019wiih<\/strong><br \/>\nChefs h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires de la Nation Tla-o-qui-aht titulaires de droits, de responsabilit\u00e9s et de relations h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires particuliers dans le ha\u2019houlthii<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-4\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-max-width:100%;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:38px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:38px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4790-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.-hawiih.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.-hawiih.mp3\">https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.-hawiih.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:3%;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#eac288;border-color:#eac288;border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><strong>ha\u2019wilthmis<\/strong><br \/>\nDroits et responsabilit\u00e9s des ha\u2019wiih<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-5\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-max-width:100%;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:38px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:38px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4790-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/5.-hawilthmis.mp3?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/5.-hawilthmis.mp3\">https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/5.-hawilthmis.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:3%;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#eac288;border-color:#eac288;border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><strong>hishuk-ish tsawalk<\/strong><br \/>\nMise en pratique, par les Nuu-chah-nulth, du principe selon lequel tout est un et tout est li\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-6\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-max-width:100%;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:38px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:38px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4790-6\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/6.-hishuk-ish-tsawalk.mp3?_=6\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/6.-hishuk-ish-tsawalk.mp3\">https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/6.-hishuk-ish-tsawalk.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:3%;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#eac288;border-color:#eac288;border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><strong>Iisaak<\/strong><br \/>\nRespect (observer, appr\u00e9cier et agir en cons\u00e9quence)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-7\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-max-width:100%;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:38px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:38px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4790-7\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7.-iisaak.mp3?_=7\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7.-iisaak.mp3\">https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7.-iisaak.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:3%;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#eac288;border-color:#eac288;border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><strong>qwa siin hap<\/strong><br \/>\nLaisser en l\u2019\u00e9tat : d\u00e9signation des terres dans les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht qui fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes forestiers anciens rares et d\u00e9licats et aux refuges culturels<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-8\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-max-width:100%;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:38px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:38px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4790-8\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/8.-qwa-siin-hap.mp3?_=8\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/8.-qwa-siin-hap.mp3\">https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/8.-qwa-siin-hap.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:3%;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#eac288;border-color:#eac288;border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><strong>uuya thluk nish<\/strong><br \/>\nNous prenons soin de : une d\u00e9signation des terres dans les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht qui renvoie \u00e0 des zones dont l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me a besoin d\u2019\u00eatre restaur\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-9\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-max-width:100%;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:38px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:38px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4790-9\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/10.-uuya-thluk-nish.mp3?_=9\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/10.-uuya-thluk-nish.mp3\">https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/10.-uuya-thluk-nish.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:3%;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#eac288;border-color:#eac288;border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><strong>uuya thluk nish, uuya thluk usmaa<\/strong><br \/>\nLe principe Nuu-chah-nulth nous invite \u00e0 prendre soin de nous-m\u00eames et des \u00eatres qui nous sont chers<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-10\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-max-width:100%;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:38px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:38px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4790-10\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/9.-uuya-thluk-nish-uuya-thluk-usmaa.mp3?_=10\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/9.-uuya-thluk-nish-uuya-thluk-usmaa.mp3\">https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/9.-uuya-thluk-nish-uuya-thluk-usmaa.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:3%;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#eac288;border-color:#eac288;border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><strong>Wanachus-Hilthuu\u2019is<\/strong><br \/>\nLes deux montagnes qui composent l\u2019\u00eele Meares<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-11\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-max-width:100%;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:38px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:38px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:38px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4790-11\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/11.-Wanachus-Hilthuuis.mp3?_=11\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/11.-Wanachus-Hilthuuis.mp3\">https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/11.-Wanachus-Hilthuuis.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator waves fusion-section-separator-2\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:150px;--awb-spacer-height:150px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-waves-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 54 1024 162\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(82,37,80,1)\"><path class=\"st3\" d=\"M1024.1 54.368c-4 .2-8 .4-11.9.7-206.5 15.1-227.9 124.4-434.5 141.6-184.9 15.5-226.3-41.1-404.9-21.3-64 7.2-121.9 20.8-172.7 37.9v3.044h1024V54.368z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling dark fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"about\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:5vh;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\" id=\"#about\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">\u00c0 propos des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><p>Sur le territoire Tla-o-qui-aht, les enseignements Nuu-chah-nulth de l\u2019iisaak, en vigueur depuis des mill\u00e9naires, ont pour but d\u2019enrichir la vie et de prot\u00e9ger la biodiversit\u00e9 pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. En 1984, les peuples Tla-o-qui-aht d\u00e9clarent le parc tribal de l\u2019\u00eele Meares (Wanachus-Hilthuu\u2019is) comme pratique de l\u2019iisaak visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger le territoire de l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re rampante par coupes \u00e0 blanc. L\u2019ensemble du territoire de la nation est d\u00e9sormais r\u00e9parti dans quatre parcs tribaux, qui mettent en \u0153uvre des m\u00e9thodes autochtones de gouvernance des bassins versants afin de promouvoir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 environnementale et des moyens de subsistance durables. \u00c0 la baie Clayoquot, sur la c\u00f4te ouest de l\u2019\u00eele de Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique, au Canada, la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht a con\u00e7u une approche en mati\u00e8re de gouvernance autochtone des bassins versants afin de promouvoir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 environnementale et des moyens de subsistance durables : les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht. Les parcs tribaux sont devenus une strat\u00e9gie cl\u00e9 de la Nation Tla-o-qui-aht dans sa lutte permanente pour faire respecter les droits et responsabilit\u00e9s traditionnels sur ses territoires traditionnels.<\/p>\n<p>Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablis dans le cadre de la lutte contre la coupe \u00e0 blanc incontr\u00f4l\u00e9e des for\u00eats primaires anciennes dans les territoires non c\u00e9d\u00e9s Tla-o-qui-aht. En 1984, les dirigeants Tla-o-qui-aht publient la D\u00e9claration du parc tribal de l\u2019\u00eele Meares (Wanachus-Hilthuu\u2019is). Cette d\u00e9claration est assortie d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie d\u2019action directe, les membres de Tla-o-qui-aht et leurs alli\u00e9s ayant maintenu un blocus pacifique pour emp\u00eacher les b\u00fbcherons de d\u00e9barquer leur mat\u00e9riel. En outre, les Tla-o-qui-aht ont entam\u00e9 une proc\u00e9dure judiciaire, qui a finalement abouti \u00e0 une injonction du tribunal emp\u00eachant l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re sur l\u2019\u00eele Meares jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que les droits et les titres autochtones soient r\u00e9solus. Les for\u00eats anciennes de l\u2019\u00eele Meares sont encore debout aujourd\u2019hui. Depuis 1984, les Tla-o-qui-aht ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 trois autres parcs tribaux : Ha\u2019uukmin (bassin versant du lac Kennedy), le parc tribal Tranquil (Tranquil Tribal Park) et le parc tribal Esowista (Esowista Tribal Park).<\/p>\n<p>Collectivement, les quatre parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht englobent l\u2019ensemble du territoire de la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht. Les parcs tribaux sont un excellent exemple du leadership autochtone en mati\u00e8re de conservation au Canada. Ils adoptent des plans sur 500 ans pour l\u2019intendance, la restauration \u00e9cologique et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de la communaut\u00e9. Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht ont mis en place un programme de contribution \u00e0 la gestion des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, les Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux (Tribal Parks Allies), qui permet de collaborer avec des entreprises locales au financement des programmes des gardiens des parcs tribaux et des initiatives de restauration \u00e9cologique. Les parcs tribaux mettent \u00e9galement de l\u2019avant des solutions de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique communautaire telles que l\u2019\u00e9cotourisme, des projets hydro\u00e9lectriques au fil de l\u2019eau \u00e0 faible impact et des solutions en mati\u00e8re de logement autochtone.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator waves fusion-section-separator-3\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:150px;--awb-spacer-height:150px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-waves-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 54 1024 162\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,1)\"><path class=\"st3\" d=\"M1024.1 54.368c-4 .2-8 .4-11.9.7-206.5 15.1-227.9 124.4-434.5 141.6-184.9 15.5-226.3-41.1-404.9-21.3-64 7.2-121.9 20.8-172.7 37.9v3.044h1024V54.368z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"traditional-territories\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:-240px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:1920px;--awb-max-height:1080px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EUu8tQtt0lg?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:1em;\"><p>Cette vid\u00e9o d\u00e9crit les principales raisons qui ont men\u00e9 \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht. Produit par la IISAAK OLAM Foundation, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:5vh;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two #traditional-territories\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Ha\u2019huulthii (Territoires traditionnels)<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p>Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht sont situ\u00e9s dans le Ha\u2019huulthii (territoires traditionnels) de la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht, l\u2019une des nations de langue Nuu-chah-nulth de la c\u00f4te ouest de l\u2019\u00eele de Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique. Les quatre parcs tribaux englobent l\u2019ensemble du territoire des Tla-o-qui-aht, qui est lui-m\u00eame d\u00e9limit\u00e9 par des bassins versants naturels et qui s\u2019\u00e9tend du col de Sutton, le long de la route 4, jusqu\u2019aux sites de p\u00eache situ\u00e9s au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019horizon de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Pacifique. Le parc tribal Esowista chevauche la plage de Long dans la r\u00e9serve de parc national de Pacific Rim. Entourant la ville de Tofino qui en fait partie, les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht sont la porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e de la baie Clayoquot, un endroit tr\u00e8s connu qui comprend la plus grande zone de for\u00eat pluviale ancienne intacte de c\u00e8dres rouges et de pruches qui subsiste sur l\u2019\u00eele de Vancouver. En 2000, la baie Clayoquot a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9e par les Nations Unies comme r\u00e9serve de la biosph\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p>Collectivement, les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht comprennent la terre et son sous-sol profond, les eaux et la haute mer, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 au moins 100 kilom\u00e8tres au large, et l\u2019espace a\u00e9rien au-dessus de l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re terrestre. Les parcs tribaux englobent les rivages, les basses terres et les montagnes de l\u2019\u00eele de Vancouver, ainsi que de nombreuses \u00eeles et \u00eelots de la baie Clayoquot et qui font face \u00e0 l\u2019oc\u00e9an Pacifique. Les plans d\u2019eau int\u00e9rieurs comprennent Ha\u2019uukmin (lac Kennedy) et Tofino Inlet. Le parc tribal Esowista fait face \u00e0 l\u2019oc\u00e9an Pacifique et s\u2019\u00e9tend jusqu\u2019aux sites de p\u00eache des Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" title=\"Paulette 3\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TFN_tribal_park_map-pdf-1.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TFN_tribal_park_map-pdf-1.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4247\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271080%27%20height%3D%271080%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201080%201080%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271080%27%20height%3D%271080%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TFN_tribal_park_map-pdf-1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TFN_tribal_park_map-pdf-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TFN_tribal_park_map-pdf-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TFN_tribal_park_map-pdf-1-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TFN_tribal_park_map-pdf-1.jpg 1080w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator waves fusion-section-separator-4\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:150px;--awb-spacer-height:150px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-waves-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 54 1024 162\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(82,37,80,1)\"><path class=\"st3\" d=\"M1024.1 54.368c-4 .2-8 .4-11.9.7-206.5 15.1-227.9 124.4-434.5 141.6-184.9 15.5-226.3-41.1-404.9-21.3-64 7.2-121.9 20.8-172.7 37.9v3.044h1024V54.368z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling dark fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"timeline\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\" id=\"#timeline\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Chronologie de l\u2019histoire des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-16\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><p>Remarque : L\u2019histoire de Tla-o-qui-aht ne commence PAS avec les d\u00e9buts de la colonisation. Cette chronologie ne fait que retracer l\u2019histoire depuis les perturbations coloniales au Canada.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-19 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-timeline-vertical content-left content-boxes-timeline-layout content-boxes-icon-with-title fusion-delayed-animation\" style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);--awb-body-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-title-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-hover-accent-color:#9e9e9e;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:transparent;--awb-item-margin-bottom:40px;\" data-animation-delay=\"350\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Ann\u00e9es 1880 et 1890<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Le premier agent charg\u00e9 des Indiens du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral arrive sur la c\u00f4te ouest de l\u2019\u00eele de Vancouver. Cr\u00e9ation des r\u00e9serves indiennes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-2 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">1909<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>La ville canadienne de Tofino est \u00e9tablie sur le territoire des Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<p>De 1909 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la D\u00e9claration du parc tribal de l\u2019\u00eele Meares en 1984, le processus d\u00e9cisionnel des Tla-o-qui-aht sur leur territoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement perturb\u00e9 par le Canada.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-1629\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration.jpg\" alt=\"The original Meares Island Tribal Park Declaration\" width=\"840\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27840%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20840%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27840%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration-200x286.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration-400x571.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration-538x768.jpg 538w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration-600x857.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration-717x1024.jpg 717w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration-768x1097.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration-800x1143.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration.jpg 840w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-3 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">1914<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par l\u2019ali\u00e9nation croissante des terres et des ressources des Tla-o-qui-aht sous le r\u00e9gime colonial, et le confinement des Tla-o-qui-aht dans des r\u00e9serves, la Commission royale d\u2019enqu\u00eate sur les Affaires indiennes pour la Colombie-Britannique rencontre les chefs h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires Tla-o-qui-aht (<em>Ha\u2019wiih<\/em>) au village d\u2019Opitsaht sur l\u2019\u00eele Meares. Le chef Joseph constate que l\u2019\u00eele n\u2019est pas grande. \u00ab J\u2019ai 221 Indiens et cet endroit est trop petit, aurait-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. Quand il y aura une autre g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de gens, dans trois cents ans, il n\u2019y aura plus du tout de bois pour eux. Les colons prennent tout le bois qui entoure la r\u00e9serve, et bient\u00f4t il n\u2019y aura plus de place \u00bb.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/57e007452e69cf9a7af0a033\/t\/5ab94aca6d2a7338ecb1d05e\/1522092766605\/PA234-ICE_Report_2018_Mar_22_web.pdf\">(Rapport du CAE, p. 88)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-4 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">1970<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cr\u00e9ation de la r\u00e9serve du parc national de Pacific Rim, sans le consentement ni l\u2019avis des nations Nuu-chah-nulth concern\u00e9es. Dans le parc national, le secteur de la plage Long chevauche le territoire de la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-5 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">1979<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Friends of Clayoquot Sound (FOCS) est une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sans but lucratif qui se consacre \u00e0 la protection de l\u2019environnement de la baie Clayoquot, qui constituent les jardins ancestraux des nations Nuu-chah-nulth. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/focs.ca\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/focs.ca\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone wp-image-1533 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-1.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-1.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Clayoquot Sound at sunset. The waters are calm as the sunsets to the left. Treed mountains rise out of the waters and are cast in a golden glow.\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201500%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-1-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-1.jpg 1500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-6 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">1980<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deux entreprises d\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re, MacMillan Bloedel et la BC Forest Products, annoncent leur intention de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une coupe \u00e0 blanc sur l\u2019\u00eele Meares, en vertu d\u2019un permis d\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re d\u00e9livr\u00e9 par le gouvernement de la Colombie-Britannique pr\u00e8s de 30 ans auparavant. Devant l\u2019opposition g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e des Tla-o-qui-aht et des groupes \u00e9cologistes non autochtones au projet d\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re, le gouvernement met sur pied une \u00e9quipe de planification qui examinera diff\u00e9rentes options au cours des trois ann\u00e9es suivantes<\/span> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1985\/05\/17\/world\/canadian-battle-rages-over-lovely-timbered-isle.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>New York Times<\/i>, 17 mai 1985<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-7 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">1983<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>MacMillan Bloedel quitte les r\u00e9unions de planification et propose son propre plan pr\u00e9voyant la coupe \u00e0 blanc de la majeure partie des for\u00eats pluviales anciennes temp\u00e9r\u00e9es de l\u2019\u00eele Meares. Le minist\u00e8re des For\u00eats de la Colombie-Britannique approuve le plan de MacMillan Bloedel.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-8 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">1984<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht et ses alli\u00e9s emp\u00eachent l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re sur l\u2019\u00eele Meares.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21 avril : Le conseil de bande de Clayoquot (aujourd\u2019hui la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht) publie la D\u00e9claration du parc tribal de l\u2019\u00eele Meares (Meares Island Tribal Park Declaration).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Automne \u2013 camp de pr\u00e9paration dans la baie de Heelboom<\/li>\n<li>Des membres de la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht \u00e9rigent un barrage pour emp\u00eacher le d\u00e9barquement de mat\u00e9riel d\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re sur l\u2019\u00eele Meares, \u00e0 un endroit appel\u00e9 C\u2019is-a-qis (Heelboom Bay). Le blocus dure finalement 5 mois.<\/li>\n<li>21 novembre : des b\u00fbcherons tentent de d\u00e9barquer \u00e0 C\u2019is-a-qis. Le chef \u00e9lu Moses Martin leur dit qu\u2019ils sont les bienvenus \u00e0 terre, mais qu\u2019ils doivent laisser leurs tron\u00e7onneuses sur le bateau, car l\u2019endroit \u00ab n\u2019est pas une ferme foresti\u00e8re, mais bien notre jardin, un parc tribal \u00bb. Les b\u00fbcherons repartent peu de temps apr\u00e8s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">1985<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le conseil tribal Nuu-chah-nulth intente le proc\u00e8s de l\u2019\u00eele Meares.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mars\u00a0\u2013 La Cour d\u2019appel de la Colombie-Britannique accorde une injonction, annulant une d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame de la Colombie-Britannique et interrompant tous les projets d\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re sur l\u2019\u00eele Meares jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que la question fonci\u00e8re soit r\u00e9solue. C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois qu\u2019un tribunal d\u00e9clare que le gouvernement de la Colombie-Britannique n\u2019exerce pas de comp\u00e9tence l\u00e9gitime. Pendant ce temps, le tribunal rejette la demande d\u2019injonction des groupes \u00e9cologistes. L\u2019injonction accord\u00e9e \u00e0 la Nation Tla-o-qui-aht est directement li\u00e9e au conflit de comp\u00e9tences et \u00e0 la question des titres fonciers, et elle reste en vigueur \u00e0 ce jour.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-10 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">1993<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Le gouvernement de la Colombie-Britannique d\u00e9livre \u00e0 MacMillan Bloedel des permis de coupe \u00e0 blanc couvrant plus des deux tiers des for\u00eats pluviales de la baie Clayoquot, n\u2019\u00e9pargnant que l\u2019\u00eele Meares. Pr\u00e8s de 11 000 personnes participent \u00e0 une manifestation et leur tentative de bloquer les routes foresti\u00e8res m\u00e8ne \u00e0 900 arrestations (r\u00e9f : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\/canada\/british-columbia\/how-vancouver-island-protest-launched-first-nations-conservation-movement\/\">Nat. Geog., 8 octobre 2020<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-11 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">1998<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Cr\u00e9ation de IISAAK Forest Resources, une coentreprise form\u00e9e par MacMillan Bloedel (plus tard Weyerhauser) et les Premi\u00e8res Nations Tla-o-qui-aht, Ucluelet, Hesquiaht, Toquaht et Ahousaht.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">2000<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/clayoquotbiosphere.org\/\">La r\u00e9gion de la baie Clayoquot<\/a> est d\u00e9sign\u00e9e r\u00e9serve de la biosph\u00e8re par l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies pour l\u2019\u00e9ducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-13 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">2003<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">La Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht, Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada (AINC) et Parcs Canada signent un protocole d\u2019entente visant \u00e0 retirer 86,4 hectares de terres de la r\u00e9serve de parc national de Pacific Rim et \u00e0 les ajouter \u00e0 la r\u00e9serve indienne Esowista. Ces terres deviennent la base du projet d\u2019agrandissement de la communaut\u00e9 Esowista \u00e0 Ty-Histanis. Ty-Histanis compte plus de 100 maisons chauff\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00e9nergie g\u00e9othermique et con\u00e7ues avec des rigoles et des \u00e9tangs de d\u00e9bordement de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 reproduire les fonctions hydrologiques de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me original de la tourbi\u00e8re de sphaigne.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-14 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">2007<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>D\u00e9signation du parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin, le deuxi\u00e8me des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht, dans le bassin versant Ha\u2019uukmin (lac Kennedy).<\/p>\n<p>Les nations voisines Tla-o-qui-aht et Nuu-chah-nulth font l\u2019acquisition de 100 % des tenures foresti\u00e8res provinciales de la baie Clayoquot par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Iisaak Forest Resources. Toutefois, l\u2019entreprise reste limit\u00e9e par la r\u00e9glementation foresti\u00e8re provinciale qui favorise la production industrielle de bois. Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht proposent une autre vision de l\u2019intendance et des relations avec la for\u00eat, fond\u00e9e sur les lois et les valeurs des Nuu-chah-nulth.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-15 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">2008<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Le plan d\u2019utilisation et de soins (gestion) du parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019un vaste processus de consultation et d\u2019une s\u00e9rie d\u2019ateliers auxquels ont particip\u00e9 les Tla-o-qui-aht, les Premi\u00e8res Nations voisines, d\u2019autres communaut\u00e9s locales, des gouvernements, des groupes de d\u00e9fense de l\u2019environnement, des entreprises et des experts techniques.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-16 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">2010<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Lancement du projet hydro\u00e9lectrique au fil de l\u2019eau de Canoe Creek dans le parc tribal de Ha\u2019uukmin.<br \/>\nLancement de West Coast Wild Zipline Ecotours dans le parc tribal de Ha\u2019uukmin.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-17 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">2013<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>D\u00e9claration relative aux parcs tribaux Esowista et Tranquil.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-18 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">2014<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">Les Tla-o-qui-aht Ha\u2019wiih (chefs h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires) publient une <a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tla-o-qui-aht-Tribal-Parks-Declaration-2014.doc\">d\u00e9claration<\/a>\u00e9largie sur les parcs tribaux des Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<p>Mise en place du projet hydro\u00e9lectrique au fil de l\u2019eau Haa-ak-suuk; cinq autres projets hydro\u00e9lectriques respectueux de l\u2019environnement sont pr\u00e9vus dans les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht, pour un total de sept projets.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019opposition de la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht et des groupes environnementaux contraint Imperial Metals \u00e0 renoncer aux forages exploratoires dans le cadre du projet minier aurif\u00e8re Fandora dans le parc tribal Tranquil.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:var(--awb-color8);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-19 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h3 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">2019<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht c\u00e9l\u00e8brent le 35e anniversaire de la D\u00e9claration du parc tribal de l\u2019\u00eele Meares en organisant des \u00e9v\u00e9nements comm\u00e9moratifs \u00e0 Victoria, \u00e0 Tofino et sur le site du blocage de C\u2019is-a-qis. Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019absence de reconnaissance officielle des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht par la Colombie-Britannique et le Canada, les for\u00eats pluviales anciennes de l\u2019\u00eele Meares sont toujours pr\u00e9sentes.<\/p>\n<p>Ao\u00fbt 19 : Le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral annonce <a href=\"https:\/\/hashilthsa.com\/news\/2019-09-03\/feds-commit-100-million-clayoquot-sound-conservation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">un financement de 100 M$<\/a> pour soutenir la conservation dans la baie Clayoquot dans le cadre du Programme de conservation du patrimoine naturel.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-0 fusion-content-boxes-2 content-boxes-icon-with-title content-left\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-hover-accent-color:#9e9e9e;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:#9e9e9e;--awb-item-margin-bottom:40px;\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator waves fusion-section-separator-5\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:150px;--awb-spacer-height:150px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-waves-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 54 1024 162\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,1)\"><path class=\"st3\" d=\"M1024.1 54.368c-4 .2-8 .4-11.9.7-206.5 15.1-227.9 124.4-434.5 141.6-184.9 15.5-226.3-41.1-404.9-21.3-64 7.2-121.9 20.8-172.7 37.9v3.044h1024V54.368z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"governance\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:5vh;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\" id=\"#governance\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Gouvernance et prise de d\u00e9cision<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-17\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p>Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht sont un exemple unique de gouvernance autochtone des APCA (Rapport du CAE, p. 45). Les gouvernements f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et provincial n\u2019ont jamais reconnu officiellement les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht, qui n\u2019ont d\u2019ailleurs pas cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 obtenir une d\u00e9signation officielle en tant qu\u2019aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e provinciale ou f\u00e9d\u00e9rale en vertu de la l\u00e9gislation en vigueur. Cependant, les parcs tribaux repr\u00e9sentent une affirmation de la gouvernance autochtone, qui est prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par l\u2019article 35 de la Constitution canadienne. Selon Jack Woodward, avocat renomm\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en droit autochtone, les parcs tribaux peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des \u00ab parcs constitutionnels<strong><sup>1<\/sup><\/strong> \u00bb. Ils repr\u00e9sentent une \u00ab projection de la souverainet\u00e9 [et de la responsabilit\u00e9] sur un territoire contest\u00e9<strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong> \u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-border-size:1px;--awb-icon-size:13px;--awb-content-font-size:16px;--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:#f9f9f9;--awb-border-color:#cccccc;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-divider-color:#e0dede;--awb-divider-hover-color:#e0dede;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-title-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-content-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-icon-box-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:700;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:18px;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:400;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-boxed\" id=\"accordion-4790-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-e975acac8ae678045 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_e975acac8ae678045\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e975acac8ae678045\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-4790-1\" data-target=\"#e975acac8ae678045\" href=\"#e975acac8ae678045\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"e975acac8ae678045\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_e975acac8ae678045\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gilchrist, Emma. 2016. \u00ab\u00a0How B.C.\u2019s First Nations are taking charge with tribal parks\u00a0\u00bb, National Observer, 31 mars, <\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalobserver.com\/2016\/03\/31\/news\/how-bc%E2%80%99s-first-nations-are-taking-charge-tribal-parks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.nationalobserver.com\/2016\/03\/31\/news\/how-bc\u2019s-first-nations-are-taking-charge-tribal-parks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, G. et King, L. 2012. \u00ab\u00a0First Nations Values in Protected Area Governance: Tla-o-qui-aht Tribal Parks and Pacific Rim National Park Reserve\u00a0\u00bb, Human Ecology, 40(3), p. 389.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator waves fusion-section-separator-6\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:150px;--awb-spacer-height:150px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-waves-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 54 1024 162\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(82,37,80,1)\"><path class=\"st3\" d=\"M1024.1 54.368c-4 .2-8 .4-11.9.7-206.5 15.1-227.9 124.4-434.5 141.6-184.9 15.5-226.3-41.1-404.9-21.3-64 7.2-121.9 20.8-172.7 37.9v3.044h1024V54.368z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling dark\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"role-of-indigenous-law\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:-240px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/rrMBMVeycFc\"><br \/>\n\u00c9tude de cas: Tla-o-qui-aht Tribal Parks<\/a><\/p><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:1920px;--awb-max-height:1080px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 3\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rrMBMVeycFc?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-18\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-top:1em;\"><p>Cette vid\u00e9o produite par <a href=\"https:\/\/conservation-reconciliation.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conservation through Reconciliation Partnership<\/a>\u00a0et la\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iisaakolam.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IISAAK OLAM Foundation<\/a>\u00a0pr\u00e9sente l\u2019histoire des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht depuis leurs origines en 1984 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 leur forme de gouvernance actuelle, les partenariats cl\u00e9s et un mod\u00e8le financier unique. Ce webinaire fournira aux participants les le\u00e7ons et les outils qui ont permis de cr\u00e9er l\u2019APCA et ont favoris\u00e9 son essor.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:5vh;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-13 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\" id=\"#role-of-indigenous-law\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Le r\u00f4le du droit autochtone<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-19\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><p>Tous les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s en vertu des lois des Tla-o-qui-aht. En fait, le parc tribal de l\u2019\u00eele Meares a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en r\u00e9ponse directe \u00e0 violation de ces lois. L\u2019octroi par la Colombie-Britannique de permis d\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re industrielle, sans le consentement des Tla-o-qui-aht et en l\u2019absence de trait\u00e9, constitue une violation du droit naturel et du droit Nuu-chah-nulth. Ces permis contreviennent \u00e9galement au droit constitutionnel canadien puisqu\u2019ils ne tiennent pas compte de la Proclamation royale de 1763, qui est un document constitutionnel fondamental au Canada (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rrMBMVeycFc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eli Enns<\/a>, webinaire, 4 novembre 2020).<\/p>\n<p><b>Les parcs tribaux sont l\u2019expression actuelle de ce que les anc\u00eatres des Tla-o-qui-aht ont toujours fait dans l\u2019exercice de leurs responsabilit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des Ha\u2019houlthii. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les Tla-o-qui-aht exercent ces r\u00f4les et responsabilit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes depuis des mill\u00e9naires. Ha\u2019houlthii ne renvoie pas seulement \u00e0 un territoire, mais \u00e0 la relation avec l\u2019esprit vivant d\u2019un lieu; c\u2019est comme un mariage interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnel avec un \u00eatre vivant (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rrMBMVeycFc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gisele Martin<\/a>, webinaire Nov 4, 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:1em;--awb-margin-bottom:2em;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-4.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-4.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4171\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201500%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-4-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-4-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-4-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-4-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TJ-Watt-4.jpg 1500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-20\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u2019est ce type de relations et de responsabilit\u00e9s que les parcs tribaux s\u2019efforcent de renforcer et de revitaliser. Ce faisant, les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht sont g\u00e9r\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 assurer une \u00ab\u00a0abondance\u00a0\u00bb plut\u00f4t qu\u2019en fonction d\u2019un imp\u00e9ratif industriel de \u00ab\u00a0durabilit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb [c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de rendement soutenu] (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rrMBMVeycFc\">Joe Martin<\/a>, webinaire du 4 novembre 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Tla-o-qui-aht, on accorde une grande importance \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 individuelle. La loi supr\u00eame de la constitution Nuu-chah-nulth, <i>iisaak<\/i>, signifie respect, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00ab\u00a0observer, appr\u00e9cier et agir en cons\u00e9quence\u00a0\u00bb. La loi de l\u2019<i>iisaak<\/i> a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019une des principales motivations et l\u2019un des principes directeurs ayant conduit \u00e0 la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6gHxczziR4I)\">D\u00e9claration du parc tribal de l\u2019\u00eele Meares<\/a> en 1984. <i>Iisaak<\/i>, ainsi que d\u2019autres lois repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans les embl\u00e8mes et les m\u00e2ts tot\u00e9miques des Tla-o-qui-aht, guide la prise de d\u00e9cision dans les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht. L\u2019embl\u00e8me du serpent de mer, embl\u00e8me des parcs tribaux, repr\u00e9sente le lien entre l\u2019observation et l\u2019action, en vertu duquel on \u00e9coute non seulement avec la t\u00eate, mais aussi avec le c\u0153ur. Les d\u00e9cisions prises dans les parcs tribaux s\u2019appuient sur une connaissance approfondie du territoire et sur le lien personnel \u00e9tabli avec celui-ci (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rrMBMVeycFc\">Gisele Martin<\/a>, s\u00e9minaire en ligne, 4 novembre 2020).<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:1em;--awb-margin-bottom:2em;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"1200\" title=\"meares-island-tribal-park-declaration\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4241\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27840%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20840%201200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27840%27%20height%3D%271200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration-200x286.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration-400x571.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration-600x857.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration-800x1143.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration.jpg 840w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-21\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les embl\u00e8mes et les m\u00e2ts tot\u00e9miques sont la constitution des Nuu-chah-nulth. Les r\u00e9cits relatifs \u00e0 ces embl\u00e8mes sont racont\u00e9s de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration et constituent une feuille de route pour la prise de d\u00e9cision et la gouvernance des parcs tribaux. Il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019un manuel de r\u00e8gles et de proc\u00e9dures, tel qu\u2019on en trouve dans certains documents. Les r\u00e9cits sont int\u00e9rioris\u00e9s, comme s\u2019ils faisaient partie du \u00ab\u00a0syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019une personne, qui guide ensuite l\u2019action. On peut r\u00e9sumer ces lois par des principes tels que uiuthluk nish, uiuthluk usmaa : prendre soin de nous-m\u00eames et prendre soin des \u00eatres qui nous sont chers (Eli Enns, webinaire, 4 novembre 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les <em>Ha\u2019wiih<\/em>, ou chefs h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires, sont les gardiens traditionnels des Tla-o-qui-aht <em>Ha\u2019houlthii<\/em>. Comme il est expliqu\u00e9 dans le plan de gestion du parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin,<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>La gouvernance des Tla-o-qui-aht est int\u00e9gr\u00e9e \u00e0 notre culture et \u00e0 notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9, et ses lois sont fond\u00e9es sur le respect et la recherche du bien-\u00eatre de notre population et de l\u2019environnement. Les chefs h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires sont connus collectivement sous le nom de <em>Ha\u2019wiih<\/em>, et chaque <em>Ha\u2019wiih<\/em> poss\u00e8de tous les titres et droits au sein de son <em>Ha\u2019huulthii<\/em>. <em>Ha\u2019huulthii<\/em> se traduit par \u00ab\u00a0tout ce qui se trouve sur leur territoire traditionnel\u00a0\u00bb et comprend certaines responsabilit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des rivi\u00e8res, de la nourriture, des m\u00e9dicaments, des chants, des danses et des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies. Chacun de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments est transmis au <em>Ha\u2019wiih<\/em> en vertu des droits inh\u00e9rents ou par le mariage. Les <em>Ha\u2019wiih<\/em> ont la responsabilit\u00e9 envers le Cr\u00e9ateur de prendre soin de tous ceux qui font partie des <em>Ha\u2019huulthii<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator waves fusion-section-separator-7\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:150px;--awb-spacer-height:150px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-waves-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 54 1024 162\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,1)\"><path class=\"st3\" d=\"M1024.1 54.368c-4 .2-8 .4-11.9.7-206.5 15.1-227.9 124.4-434.5 141.6-184.9 15.5-226.3-41.1-404.9-21.3-64 7.2-121.9 20.8-172.7 37.9v3.044h1024V54.368z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"land-relationship-planning\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:5vh;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\" id=\"#land-relationship-planning\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Processus de planification des relations fonci\u00e8res et de zonage<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-22\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p>Les parcs tribaux comprennent des plans sur 500 ans pour la gestion, la restauration \u00e9cologique et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de la communaut\u00e9. Par exemple, un plan de gestion des terres pour le parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019une vaste s\u00e9rie de consultations et d\u2019ateliers auxquels ont particip\u00e9 les A\u00een\u00e9s et les membres de la communaut\u00e9 Tla-o-qui-aht, les Premi\u00e8res Nations voisines, d\u2019autres communaut\u00e9s locales, les gouvernements, les groupes de d\u00e9fense de l\u2019environnement, des repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019industrie et des experts techniques. Le plan subdivise le parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin en deux zones de gestion. Les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes anciens, rares et de grande valeur, et les refuges culturels sont d\u00e9sign\u00e9s comme qwa siin hap, ce qui signifie \u00ab laisser en l\u2019\u00e9tat \u00bb, et tout d\u00e9veloppement y est interdit. D\u2019autres zones sont class\u00e9es uuya thluk nish, ce qui signifie \u00ab nous prenons soin de \u00bb. On trouve dans ces zones des activit\u00e9s de restauration \u00e9cologique, d\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re \u00e0 faible impact, une \u00e9closerie, des zones de restauration de l\u2019habitat du saumon, des installations hydro\u00e9lectriques \u00e0 faible impact et des activit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9cotourisme. Les activit\u00e9s destructrices de l\u2019environnement, telles que l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re industrielle et les coupes \u00e0 blanc, sont interdites dans les quatre parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator waves fusion-section-separator-8\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:150px;--awb-spacer-height:150px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-waves-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 54 1024 162\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(82,37,80,1)\"><path class=\"st3\" d=\"M1024.1 54.368c-4 .2-8 .4-11.9.7-206.5 15.1-227.9 124.4-434.5 141.6-184.9 15.5-226.3-41.1-404.9-21.3-64 7.2-121.9 20.8-172.7 37.9v3.044h1024V54.368z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling dark fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-15 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\" id=\"#Partnerships-and-Relationships\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Partenariats et relations<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-23\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><p>Les partenariats ont jou\u00e9 et continuent de jouer un r\u00f4le important dans le d\u00e9veloppement et l\u2019\u00e9volution des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 et 1990, une coalition diversifi\u00e9e d\u2019alli\u00e9s a permis \u00e0 la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht de promouvoir les parcs tribaux et de les prot\u00e9ger d\u2019un d\u00e9veloppement non d\u00e9sir\u00e9. Aujourd\u2019hui, ces anciens Alli\u00e9s, auxquelles s&#8217;est jointe une nouvelle cohorte, soutiennent notre vision. La norme de certification des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux des Tla-o-qui-aht \u00e9tablit des crit\u00e8res de base pour ce qui est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une \u00ab relation juste \u00bb entre la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht et les Alli\u00e9s, tout en offrant aux colons la possibilit\u00e9 de participer aux enseignements culturels des Tla-o-qui-aht sur la fa\u00e7on de bien vivre en relation avec le r\u00e9seau de vie qui constitue les <em>Ha\u2019huulthi<\/em> Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" title=\"Paulette 3\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Aerial-2.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Aerial-2.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4279\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201500%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Aerial-2-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Aerial-2-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Aerial-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Aerial-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Aerial-2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Aerial-2.jpg 1500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:3%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-16 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\">Alliances pour la conservation<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-24\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><p>Les groupes \u00e9cologistes non autochtones et les organismes de conservation se sont joints aux Tla-o-qui-aht pour s\u2019opposer \u00e0 la coupe \u00e0 blanc de la for\u00eat pluviale ancienne, jouant un r\u00f4le particuli\u00e8rement important dans les manifestations \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle et les boycottages mondiaux des consommateurs pour protester contre l\u2019exploitation des for\u00eats anciennes dans les ann\u00e9es 1990. Aujourd\u2019hui, sept organismes de conservation composent la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Clayoquot-Sound-Conservation-Alliance-CSCA-127154577357502\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Clayoquot Sound Conservation Alliance<\/a> : le Wilderness Committee, Stand.earth, Friends of Clayoquot Sound, Greenpeace, le Sierra Club, le Natural Resources Defense Council et Canopy.<\/p>\n<p>La relation entre les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht et les organismes de conservation a parfois aussi pos\u00e9 probl\u00e8me. Pendant des ann\u00e9es, les d\u00e9fenseurs de l\u2019environnement ont consid\u00e9r\u00e9 la baie Clayoquot comme une nature sauvage intacte. Ce n\u2019est que plus r\u00e9cemment que ces organisations ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre lune pr\u00e9sence humaine de longue date et les liens d\u2019interd\u00e9pendance entre le territoire et les communaut\u00e9s Tla-o-qui-aht. Les organismes de conservation continuent de promouvoir le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une \u00e9conomie de conservation dans la baie Clayoquot tout en soutenant les efforts des Premi\u00e8res Nations visant \u00e0 emp\u00eacher l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re dans toutes les vall\u00e9es et \u00eeles encore intactes de la for\u00eat pluviale.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-28 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:3%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-17 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\">Collaborations universitaires<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-25\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les collaborations universitaires ont \u00e9galement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 mieux faire conna\u00eetre les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht. En 2007, le parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9 \u00e0 un projet de recherche multisite de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eele de Vancouver (alors le Malaspina University College) et portant sur les aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9. Ce projet a permis d\u2019\u00e9tablir des liens entre les parcs tribaux et le parc national du Serengeti en Tanzanie, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 et la reconnaissance du mod\u00e8le de conservation des parcs tribaux. Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht ont fait l\u2019objet d\u2019au moins trois articles universitaires, ainsi que du livre de Gleb Raygorodetsky intitul\u00e9 &lt;a href=&#8221;https:\/\/archipelagohope.com\/&#8221;&gt;\u00ab Archipelago of Hope: Wisdom and Resilience from the Edge of Climate Change \u00bb&lt;\/a&gt;. Parmi les articles scientifiques portant sur les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht, on compte :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Murray, G. et Burrows, D. (2017) \u00ab\u00a0Understanding Power in Indigenous Protected Areas: the Case of the Tla-o-qui-aht Tribal Parks\u00a0\u00bb, Human Ecology, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10745-017-9948-8\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10745-017-9948-8 <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Murray, G. et King, L. (2012) \u00ab\u00a0First Nations Values in Protected Area Governance: Tla-o-qui-aht Tribal Parks and Pacific Rim National Park Reserve\u00a0\u00bb, Human Ecology, 40(3), pp. 385-395, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs10745-012-9495-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs10745-012-9495-2 <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Robinson, L. W. et coll. (2012) \u00ab\u00a0\u2018We Want Our Children to Grow Up to See These Animals\u2019: Values and Protected Areas Governance in Canada, Ghana and Tanzania\u00a0\u00bb, Human Ecology, 40, pp. 571-581, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10745-012-9502-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10745-012-9502-7 <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht offrent \u00e9galement un milieu d\u2019apprentissage fond\u00e9 sur le territoire qui permet de faire l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de la langue et de la culture Nuu-chah-nulth.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La Raincoast Education Society (RES), cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2000, propose diff\u00e9rents programmes immersifs d\u2019apprentissage ax\u00e9s sur le territoire, des programmes culturels et d\u2019apprentissage des langues pour les jeunes et les adultes dans les baies Clayoquot et Barkley et dans les environs. La RES m\u00e8ne \u00e9galement des activit\u00e9s de recherche et de surveillance, dans le cadre du soutien apport\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019intendance communautaire. Visitez leur site Web \u00e0 l\u2019adresse : <a href=\"https:\/\/raincoasteducation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/raincoasteducation.org\/ <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Le West Coast N.E.S.T. est un collectif d\u2019organisations, de cultures et de communaut\u00e9s qui participent au Clayoquot Biosphere Trust et dont font partie les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht. Le N.E.S.T. aide les gens \u00e0 trouver des cours et des exp\u00e9riences d\u2019apprentissage transformatrices aupr\u00e8s d\u2019organismes communautaires, d\u2019entreprises et de particuliers de la r\u00e9gion. Visitez leur site Web \u00e0 l\u2019adresse suivante : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.westcoastnest.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.westcoastnest.org\/ <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-29 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:3%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-18 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\">Relations avec la communaut\u00e9 d\u2019affaires<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-26\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><p>Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht n\u2019ont jamais eu pour but d\u2019exclure les populations non autochtones du territoire Tla-o-qui-aht. En offrant une alternative au processus de n\u00e9gociation des trait\u00e9s de la Colombie-Britannique et aux revendications territoriales globales, elles visent plut\u00f4t \u00e0 trouver d\u2019autres voies vers la certitude \u00e9conomique, des voies qui respectent les lois, les droits et les responsabilit\u00e9s des Tla-o-qui-aht \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du territoire.<\/p>\n<p>S\u2019inspirant de leur action aupr\u00e8s des entreprises de la r\u00e9gion, les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 le programme des <a href=\"http:\/\/tribalparksalliance.com\/tribal-park-allies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht <\/a> (<i>Tla-o-qui-aht Tribal Parks Allies<\/i>. Les entreprises participantes contribuent financi\u00e8rement aux parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht (voir la section sur l\u2019Orignal n<sup>o<\/sup> 2 : Solutions financi\u00e8res). En outre, ces entreprises s\u2019engagent \u00e0 respecter les comp\u00e9tences des Tla-o-qui-aht, \u00e0 mener des activit\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la vision pour le territoire des parcs tribaux, \u00e0 signaler au personnel des parcs tribaux toute pr\u00e9occupation li\u00e9e au braconnage et aux d\u00e9charges, et \u00e0 s\u2019informer, ainsi que leur personnel et leurs clients, sur l\u2019histoire, la politique, la r\u00e9conciliation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle locale et \u00e0 propos du programme des Alli\u00e9s. En contrepartie, les entreprises participantes peuvent utiliser le logo des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux dans le cadre de leurs activit\u00e9s de promotion et leur nom appara\u00eet sur le site Web des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux. Les organismes locaux sans but lucratif, les organismes de bienfaisance et les donateurs individuels peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre reconnus comme des Alli\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Plusieurs ann\u00e9es pass\u00e9es \u00e0 b\u00e2tir des relations avec le monde des affaires et d\u2019autres acteurs de Tofino ont port\u00e9 leurs fruits, et l\u2019ancienne mairesse de Tofino, Josie Osborne, est une fervente partisane des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht. Lorsque Imperial Metals a fait part de son int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 proc\u00e9der \u00e0 des forages d\u2019essai sur le site minier propos\u00e9 de Fandora dans le parc tribal Tranquil, la ville de Tofino et la ville de Victoria ont toutes deux vot\u00e9 en faveur du moratoire minier \u00e0 Tla-o-qui-aht, malgr\u00e9 les permis d\u2019exploration d\u00e9livr\u00e9s par le gouvernement de la Colombie-Britannique (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/gqkmg9\/tlaoquiaht-gold-mine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vice, 11 juin 2014)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Les projets hydro\u00e9lectriques de Canoe Creek et de Haa-ak-suuk ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en partenariat avec le <a href=\"https:\/\/barkley.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Barkley Project<\/a> Group, ce qui a permis \u00e0 la Nation Tla-o-qui-aht de se doter des capacit\u00e9s financi\u00e8res et techniques n\u00e9cessaires pour d\u00e9velopper d\u2019autres projets hydro\u00e9lectriques dans les parcs tribaux. Les projets ult\u00e9rieurs devraient \u00eatre enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9tenus par les Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-30 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator waves fusion-section-separator-9\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:150px;--awb-spacer-height:150px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-waves-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 54 1024 162\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,1)\"><path class=\"st3\" d=\"M1024.1 54.368c-4 .2-8 .4-11.9.7-206.5 15.1-227.9 124.4-434.5 141.6-184.9 15.5-226.3-41.1-404.9-21.3-64 7.2-121.9 20.8-172.7 37.9v3.044h1024V54.368z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"four-moose\" class=\"fusion-container-anchor\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"ipca\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-31 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-19 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\" id=\"#four-moose\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht et les quatre Orignaux<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-32 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-20 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:12px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:34px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:34;line-height:1.5;\">Orignal n<sup>o<\/sup> 1 : Comp\u00e9tence<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-27\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><em>Trait\u00e9s et accords; int\u00e9r\u00eats juridiques concurrents \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des terres, p. ex., permis d\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re ou mini\u00e8re<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-28\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:2vh;\"><p>Bien que la Nation Tla-o-qui-aht ait d\u00e9j\u00e0 particip\u00e9 au processus de n\u00e9gociation des trait\u00e9s de la Colombie-Britannique, elle a depuis d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de s\u2019en retirer et d\u2019utiliser les parcs tribaux comme autre moyen de parvenir \u00e0 la r\u00e9conciliation, \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination et \u00e0 la certitude \u00e9conomique sur ses territoires.<\/p>\n<p>Le plan de gestion du parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin, et les parcs tribaux en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s dans le cadre des processus de consultation afin d\u2019\u00e9valuer diverses activit\u00e9s propos\u00e9es dans les parcs tribaux, tels qu\u2019une entreprise de jet-ski et des permis de coupe de for\u00eats anciennes. Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht n\u2019ont pas cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 lutter contre les permis et licences existants, comme ceux autorisant les coupes dans les for\u00eats anciennes. La strat\u00e9gie des parcs tribaux consiste plut\u00f4t \u00e0 mettre en place un syst\u00e8me de contre-gouvernance dans la r\u00e9gion, qui finira par rendre caducs les permis et licences d\u00e9livr\u00e9s par le gouvernement. Apr\u00e8s tout, ces permis n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9s l\u00e9gitimes au regard de la loi Tla-o-qui-aht ou des obligations constitutionnelles canadiennes envers les peuples autochtones.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht coexistent avec de nombreuses autres administrations et entit\u00e9s, dont la municipalit\u00e9 de Tofino, des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es, des tenures foresti\u00e8res sur des terres provinciales, des parcs provinciaux et la r\u00e9serve de parc national de Pacific Rim. La r\u00e9serve de la biosph\u00e8re UNESCO de la baie Clayoquot chevauche \u00e9galement les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-33 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:3%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-21 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Exploitation foresti\u00e8re<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-29\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p>Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht sont une r\u00e9ponse directe aux conflits en mati\u00e8re de comp\u00e9tence et d\u2019utilisation des terres, \u00e0 commencer par le blocage de l\u2019\u00eele Meares en 1984. La Nation Tla-o-qui-aht a command\u00e9 des travaux arch\u00e9ologiques d\u00e9montrant les liens historiques et continus que la nation entretient avec le territoire, et une s\u00e9rie d\u2019actions en justice a finalement abouti \u00e0 une injonction emp\u00eachant l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que la question des droits et les titres des autochtones soient r\u00e9solus. Cette injonction est toujours en vigueur aujourd\u2019hui, et la Nation Tla-o-qui-aht est la seule \u00e0 pouvoir l\u00e9galement consentir \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re sur l\u2019\u00eele Meares.<\/p>\n<p>Les Alli\u00e9s non autochtones ont \u00e9galement jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important dans les manifestations de protestation contre la coupe \u00e0 blanc dans la baie Clayoquot. Finalement, le gouvernement provincial a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de prendre acte de ce mouvement d\u2019opposition et a form\u00e9, en 1994, un \u00ab groupe scientifique pour des pratiques foresti\u00e8res durables dans la baie Clayoquot \u00bb. Ce processus a notamment entra\u00een\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019Iisaak Forest Resources, un partenariat entre les Tla-o-qui-aht, les nations Nuu-chah-nulth voisines de la baie Clayoquot et l\u2019entreprise foresti\u00e8re MacMillan Bloedel. En 2007, les Nuu-chah-nulth avaient acquis une participation de 100 % dans l\u2019entreprise et contr\u00f4laient toutes les tenures foresti\u00e8res provinciales dans la baie Clayoquot. Toutefois, l\u2019entreprise reste limit\u00e9e par la r\u00e9glementation foresti\u00e8re provinciale qui favorise la production industrielle de bois. Collectivement, les Tla-o-qui-aht et les nations voisines versent encore chaque ann\u00e9e des centaines de milliers de dollars \u00e0 la province de la Colombie-Britannique pour conserver le contr\u00f4le de ces tenures foresti\u00e8res. Cette question reste en suspens et doit \u00eatre r\u00e9solue au fur et \u00e0 mesure que Tla-o-qui-aht met en \u0153uvre la vision des parcs tribaux sur ses territoires.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" title=\"Paulette 3\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4264\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201500%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22.jpg 1500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-34 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:2%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-22 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Exploitation mini\u00e8re<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-30\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p>Les parcs tribaux ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s pour s\u2019opposer \u00e0 des projets de mine d\u2019or sur le territoire des Tla-o-qui-aht. En 2014, alors que la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht c\u00e9l\u00e9brait le 30e anniversaire de la D\u00e9claration du parc tribal de l\u2019\u00eele Meares, le Ha\u2019wiih a publi\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration actualis\u00e9e d\u00e9signant et r\u00e9partissant l\u2019ensemble du territoire des Tla-o-qui-aht dans quatre parcs tribaux, y compris le parc tribal Tranquil, o\u00f9 se trouve le site propos\u00e9 de la mine Fandora. Les parcs tribaux interdisent explicitement les activit\u00e9s \u00e0 fortes r\u00e9percussions, y compris l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re industrielle. \u00c0 de nombreuses reprises, les gardiens des parcs tribaux ont tenu t\u00eate aux g\u00e9om\u00e8tres charg\u00e9s de l\u2019exploration mini\u00e8re dans le parc tribal Tranquil, les repoussant pour motif d\u2019intrusion malgr\u00e9 les permis d\u00e9livr\u00e9s par le gouvernement provincial aux g\u00e9om\u00e8tres. La ville de Tofino et la ville de Victoria ont toutes deux soutenu l\u2019opposition des Tla-o-qui-aht au projet minier Fandora. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/gqkmg9\/tlaoquiaht-gold-mine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vice, 11 juin 2014<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-35 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:2%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-23 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Fermes piscicoles en parcs \u00e0 filet<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-31\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p>On trouve six fermes salmonicoles en parcs en filet sur le territoire de Tla-o-qui-aht Ha\u2019huulthii. Bien que certaines fermes aient initialement obtenu le consentement des Ha\u2019wiih, la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht s\u2019y oppose de plus en plus en raison des effets n\u00e9fastes de ces \u00e9levages sur les populations de saumon sauvage. Les activit\u00e9s des fermes salmonicoles entrent en contradiction avec l\u2019objectif des parcs tribaux de prot\u00e9ger et de bonifier les zones de p\u00eache traditionnelles des Tla-o-qui-aht (<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1jaEGAmejX2j-mHe1lckN1XSM3PC0xwmy\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">D\u00e9claration relatives aux parcs tribaux de 2014<\/a>). Les gardiens des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht ont men\u00e9 des actions militantes de sensibilisation et exig\u00e9 le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement des fermes piscicoles (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.westerlynews.ca\/news\/first-nations-and-allies-protest-fish-farms-in-clayoquot-sound-near-tofino\/\"><em>Tofino-Ucluelet Westerly News<\/em>, 19 juin 2019<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-36 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:2%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-24 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">R\u00e9serve du parc national de Pacific Rim<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-32\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p>La relation entre les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pc.gc.ca\/en\/pn-np\/bc\/pacificrim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">la r\u00e9serve de parc national de Pacific Rim<\/a> est complexe. La r\u00e9serve de parc national, cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1970 sans que les nations Nuu-chah-nulth ne soient consult\u00e9, chevauche le parc tribal Esowista. Cependant, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019absence de reconnaissance officielle des parcs tribaux par le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ou provincial, Parcs Canada a soutenu le programme des gardiens des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht tout en \u00e9tablissant des contrats avec les gardiens de Pacific Rim. Parcs Canada a \u00e9galement contribu\u00e9 au financement des planificateurs Tla-o-qui-aht, qui ont \u00e9labor\u00e9 le plan de gestion du parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin (<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10745-017-9948-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Murray &amp; King 2012<\/a>). La <a href=\"https:\/\/clayoquotbiosphere.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">r\u00e9gion de la r\u00e9serve de la biosph\u00e8re de la baie Clayoquot<\/a> a \u00e9galement permis de promouvoir la r\u00e9conciliation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rrMBMVeycFc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eli Enns<\/a>, s\u00e9minaire en ligne, 4 novembre 2020).<\/p>\n<p>Eli Enns, citoyen de Tla-o-qui-aht et cofondateur du parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin, a copr\u00e9sid\u00e9 le Cercle autochtone d\u2019experts dans le cadre de l\u2019initiative \u00ab En route vers l&#8217;objectif 1 du Canada \u00bb. Eli souligne que les nations autochtones telles que Tla-o-qui-aht peuvent collaborer avec les gouvernements f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et provinciaux pour les aider \u00e0 respecter leurs obligations internationales au titre de la Convention sur la biodiversit\u00e9, mais qu\u2019il est \u00e9galement essentiel que les nations autochtones travaillent \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de leurs propres objectifs dans le cadre des APCA, tels que les parcs tribaux (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rrMBMVeycFc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eli Enns<\/a>, webinaire du 4 novembre 2020).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-37 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-25 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:12px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:34px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:34;line-height:1.5;\">Orignal n<sup>o<\/sup> 2 : Solutions financi\u00e8res<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-33\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:2vh;\"><p>Bien que la Nation Tla-o-qui-aht ait d\u00e9j\u00e0 particip\u00e9 au processus de n\u00e9gociation des trait\u00e9s de la Colombie-Britannique, elle a depuis d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de s\u2019en retirer et d\u2019utiliser les parcs tribaux comme autre moyen de parvenir \u00e0 la r\u00e9conciliation, \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination et \u00e0 la certitude \u00e9conomique sur ses territoires.<\/p>\n<p>Le plan de gestion du parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin, et les parcs tribaux en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s dans le cadre des processus de consultation afin d\u2019\u00e9valuer diverses activit\u00e9s propos\u00e9es dans les parcs tribaux, tels qu\u2019une entreprise de jet-ski et des permis de coupe de for\u00eats anciennes. Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht n\u2019ont pas cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 lutter contre les permis et licences existants, comme ceux autorisant les coupes dans les for\u00eats anciennes. La strat\u00e9gie des parcs tribaux consiste plut\u00f4t \u00e0 mettre en place un syst\u00e8me de contre-gouvernance dans la r\u00e9gion, qui finira par rendre caducs les permis et licences d\u00e9livr\u00e9s par le gouvernement. Apr\u00e8s tout, ces permis n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9s l\u00e9gitimes au regard de la loi Tla-o-qui-aht ou des obligations constitutionnelles canadiennes envers les peuples autochtones.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht coexistent avec de nombreuses autres administrations et entit\u00e9s, dont la municipalit\u00e9 de Tofino, des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es, des tenures foresti\u00e8res sur des terres provinciales, des parcs provinciaux et la r\u00e9serve de parc national de Pacific Rim. La r\u00e9serve de la biosph\u00e8re UNESCO de la baie Clayoquot chevauche \u00e9galement les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"732\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image1.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image1.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4290\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27732%27%20height%3D%27518%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20732%20518%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27732%27%20height%3D%27518%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image1-200x142.png 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image1-400x283.png 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image1-600x425.png 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image1.png 732w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 732px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:30px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Graduated-Capital-Plan.pdf\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Voir notre plan d&#8217;investissements graduels en immobilisations<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-38 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:3%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-26 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Les Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux et les contributions \u00e0 l\u2019intendance des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-34 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p>Les <a href=\"https:\/\/tribalparksalliance.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/a> ont mis en place un programme de contribution pour l\u2019intendance des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes afin de promouvoir une relation \u00e9quitable et r\u00e9ciproque avec l\u2019\u00e9conomie du tourisme \u00e0 Tofino. Comme l\u2019explique Terry Dorward, directeur des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht, cette contribution est une application moderne de la tradition Nuu-chah-nulth consistant \u00e0 fournir une partie de tous les biens r\u00e9colt\u00e9s sur le territoire aux Ha\u2019wiih, qui redistribuaient \u00e0 leur son tour ces ressources afin de r\u00e9pondre aux besoins de l\u2019ensemble de la communaut\u00e9 (Terry Dorward, webinaire 4 novembre 2020).<\/p>\n<p>Les recettes touristiques de la ville de Tofino s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tourismtofino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Economic-Impact-of-Tourism-in-Tofino-2018-4Mar2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plus de 200 M$<\/a> par an. Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht ne prot\u00e8gent pas seulement les for\u00eats anciennes et les plages visit\u00e9es par les touristes, mais le parc tribal de l\u2019\u00eele Meares (Wanachus-Hilthuu\u2019is) fournit \u00e9galement l\u2019eau potable de la ville. Un programme volontaire des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux, dans le cadre duquel les entreprises participantes sont invit\u00e9es \u00e0 verser 1 % de leur chiffre d\u2019affaires brut, permet de financer des initiatives d\u2019intendance telles que les gardiens des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<p>Pour \u00eatre admissibles \u00e0 la certification, les entreprises doivent reconna\u00eetre les droits et les titres des Tla-o-qui-aht et en faire la promotion sur le territoire, participer aux activit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement communautaire organis\u00e9es par les Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux, et percevoir une contribution \u00e0 l\u2019intendance de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me et la verser \u00e0 la Premi\u00e8re Nation (voir le protocole d\u2019entente avec les <a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-Protocol-Agreement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux<\/a>). De leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht reconnaissent les entreprises conformes comme des \u00ab Alli\u00e9s \u00bb, et leur accorde le droit d\u2019afficher le logo des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux, en plus de les aider \u00e0 faire conna\u00eetre leurs entreprises et de fournir une formation et un soutien aux entreprises, au personnel et au public.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9cotourisme constitue \u00e9galement une source de revenus pour les parcs tribaux de Tla-o-qui-aht. Des droits sont per\u00e7us aupr\u00e8s des touristes qui visitent les sentiers Big Tree et Lone Cone sur l\u2019\u00eele Meares. Les contributions vers\u00e9es par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire du programme des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux permettent de soutenir le programme des gardiens des parcs tribaux, qui aident \u00e0 g\u00e9rer et \u00e0 compenser les effets du tourisme de masse. Les gardiens effectuent des travaux de restauration \u00e9cologique, de ramassage des d\u00e9chets et de surveillance dans les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<p>En 2020, le programme des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux a remis <a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2020-Tribal-Parks-Report.pdf\">plus de 106 000 $<\/a>, sur un budget de fonctionnement total de plus de 300 000 $.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-39 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:2%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-27 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">D\u2019autres possibilit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et de subsistance<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-35 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p>Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht cr\u00e9ent d\u2019autres possibilit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques viables pour remplacer des pratiques n\u00e9fastes telles que l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re industrielle, l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re et les fermes piscicoles. Parmi les activit\u00e9s men\u00e9es par les parcs tribaux, on compte des projets hydro\u00e9lectriques au fil de l\u2019eau \u00e0 faible impact, des \u00e9closeries, la restauration de l\u2019habitat du saumon et l\u2019\u00e9cotourisme. Plut\u00f4t que de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 des coupes \u00e0 blanc, les citoyens tla-o-qui-aht, \u00e0 l\u2019image du ma\u00eetre sculpteur Joe Martin, continuent d\u2019appliquer les principes forestiers tla-o-qui-aht lorsqu\u2019ils utilisent les for\u00eats ancestrales pour sculpter des canots, des bo\u00eetes en c\u00e8dre cintr\u00e9es et d\u2019autres objets.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 plus long terme, les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht souhaitent que les activit\u00e9s d\u2019intendance, avec la participation et le soutien des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux, permettent de multiplier l\u2019essor de moyens de subsistance durables, ce qui n\u2019est pas le cas actuellement. Le traitement des eaux us\u00e9es permettra la r\u00e9ouverture de la r\u00e9colte des coquillages; la r\u00e8glementation de la circulation maritime permettra au hareng de revenir frayer dans le bras de mer de Tofino; et l\u2019abandon des fermes salmonicoles tout en poursuivant la restauration des cours d\u2019eau permettra la r\u00e9ouverture de la p\u00eache au saumon.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-40 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:2%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-28 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Plan financier des parcs tribaux<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-36\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p>Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 un plan de d\u00e9penses graduelles d\u2019investissement qui accorde la priorit\u00e9 au r\u00e9investissement dans des initiatives d\u2019intendance, tout en allouant \u00e9galement des fonds pour le d\u00e9veloppement communautaire et r\u00e9gional. Avec plus de 450 entreprises op\u00e9rant dans les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht et une \u00e9conomie touristique de plus de 200 M$, les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht s\u2019attendent \u00e0 une croissance r\u00e9guli\u00e8re de leurs revenus, qui devraient atteindre 2 M$ par an. En 2020, le programme des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux a remis <a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2020-Tribal-Parks-Report.pdf\">plus de 106 000 $<\/a>, sur un budget de fonctionnement total de plus de 300 000 $.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" title=\"Paulette 3\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4264\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201500%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-22.jpg 1500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-41 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-29 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:12px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:34px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:34;line-height:1.5;\">Orignal n<sup>o<\/sup> 3 : Renforcement des capacit\u00e9s<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-37\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:2vh;\"><p>Le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s dans les parcs tribaux de Tla-o-qui-aht met l\u2019accent sur la revitalisation de la langue et de la culture et sur le programme des gardiens des parcs tribaux.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-42 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:3%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-30 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Revitalisation de la langue et de la culture<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:1em;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-8 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joe-Martin-Canoe_TJ-Watt1.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joe-Martin-Canoe_TJ-Watt1.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4292\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201500%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joe-Martin-Canoe_TJ-Watt1-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joe-Martin-Canoe_TJ-Watt1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joe-Martin-Canoe_TJ-Watt1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joe-Martin-Canoe_TJ-Watt1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joe-Martin-Canoe_TJ-Watt1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joe-Martin-Canoe_TJ-Watt1.jpg 1500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-38 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p>La revitalisation de la langue et de la culture est au c\u0153ur des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht. Le plan de gestion du parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin mentionne que les parcs tribaux sont \u00ab un moyen de r\u00e9tablir les enseignements traditionnels Tla-o-qui-aht pour renforcer l\u2019identit\u00e9, la langue, les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies et l\u2019art, et promouvoir la gu\u00e9rison et la sant\u00e9 par le lien avec le territoire \u00bb. Gis\u00e8le Martin, citoyenne de Tla-o-qui-aht, parle des parcs tribaux de Tla-o-qui-aht et du \u00ab travail continu visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger l\u2019esprit du territoire et tous les \u00eatres vivants qui s\u2019y trouvent et \u00e0 mettre en pratique nos enseignements culturels \u00bb (<i><a href=\"https:\/\/terralingua.org\/langscape_articles\/learning-our-language-is-like-learning-to-see-in-full-color-an-interview-with-gisele-maria-martin-tla-o-qui-aht\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Langscape Magazine<\/a><\/i>, 6 nov. 2019). En \u00e9tablissant un lien entre les gardiens des parcs tribaux et les Ha\u2019wiih, les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht soutiennent et renforcent les syst\u00e8mes de gouvernance traditionnels des Ha\u2019huulthii, qui comprennent non seulement le territoire, mais aussi les r\u00e9cits, les chants et les connaissances qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transmises d\u2019une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00e0 l\u2019autre.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-43 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:2%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-31 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Gardiens<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-39 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p>L\u2019\u00e9quipe des gardiens des parcs tribaux est form\u00e9e de membres de la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht qui s\u2019engagent \u00e0 honorer les<em> ha\u2019wilthmis<\/em> (droits et responsabilit\u00e9s) des <em>ha\u2019wiih<\/em> (chefs h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires) en mati\u00e8re d\u2019intendance. Comme gardiens du <em>Ha\u2019huulthii<\/em> (territoire traditionnel), ils s\u2019acquittent de plusieurs r\u00f4les essentiels dans la r\u00e9alisation de la vision des Premi\u00e8res Nations et des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht, qui consiste \u00e0 restaurer leur territoire d\u2019appartenance et faire en sorte que les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes qu\u2019on y trouve retrouvent l\u2019abondance qui les caract\u00e9risait autrefois.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis de nombreuses g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, les gardiens et ceux qui veillent sur le territoire assument un large \u00e9ventail de responsabilit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard d\u2019esp\u00e8ces et de zones pr\u00e9cises au sein de ce que l\u2019on appelle aujourd\u2019hui les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht. Le programme moderne des gardiens des parcs tribaux a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 afin d\u2019appuyer la mise en \u0153uvre de la vision fonci\u00e8re pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans la D\u00e9claration de 2008 relative aux parcs tribaux.<\/p>\n<p>Les gardiens des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht travaillent de fa\u00e7on autonome et en partenariat avec d\u2019autres organisations de la r\u00e9gion afin de prot\u00e9ger les zones <em>Qwa siin hap<\/em> (qui restent \u00e9cologiquement intactes) et pour restaurer les zones <em>uuya thluk nish<\/em> (qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9grad\u00e9es \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une utilisation abusive).<\/p>\n<p>Au moment o\u00f9 le secteur touristique de Tofino profite de l\u2019essor des parcs tribaux de Tla-o-qui-aht, il devient urgent de mettre en place un programme efficace d\u2019intendance dirig\u00e9e par des gardiens autochtones. Le programme des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux \u00e9tablit une relation de r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 entre les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht et les entreprises d\u2019\u00e9cotourisme qui m\u00e8nent des activit\u00e9s dans les parcs tribaux. En finan\u00e7ant les activit\u00e9s de nettoyage et d\u2019intendance des gardiens, les Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux contribuent \u00e0 maintenir la valeur \u00e9cologique exceptionnelle des parcs que les visiteurs viennent d\u00e9couvrir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019heure actuelle, le programme des gardiens des parcs tribaux reste sous-financ\u00e9 alors que le programme des Alli\u00e9s prend de l\u2019expansion et tente de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance envers les programmes de subventions pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins \u00e0 long terme en mati\u00e8re d\u2019intendance, de surveillance et de restauration. La r\u00e9serve du parc national de Pacific Rim a \u00e9galement apport\u00e9 son soutien financier et son aide au renforcement des capacit\u00e9s du programme des gardiens des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht. L\u2019objectif \u00e0 long terme est d\u2019employer 10 gardiens \u00e0 temps plein dans les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tribalparksalliance.com\/tribal-parks-guardians\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Les gardiens des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/a> assument les responsabilit\u00e9s suivantes dans les parcs tribaux :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Surveillance de l\u2019environnement :<\/strong> par exemple, les gardiens sont pr\u00e9sents sur les grands chantiers de construction pour s\u2019assurer que les mesures de pr\u00e9caution environnementales sont respect\u00e9es et que les sites arch\u00e9ologiques sont trait\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Surveillance des cours d\u2019eau :<\/strong> Les gardiens surveillent les cours d\u2019eau et \u00e9valuent leur sant\u00e9, combattent l\u2019\u00e9rosion et veillent \u00e0 ce que les saumons disposent d\u2019un habitat de qualit\u00e9 pour frayer. Chaque ann\u00e9e, les gardiens parcourent les rivi\u00e8res pour recenser les saumons qui reviennent.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Restauration de l\u2019environnement\u00a0:<\/strong> En partenariat avec l\u2019ONG locale Central Westcoast Forest Society, les gardiens restaurent les habitats forestiers et pluviaux endommag\u00e9s par l\u2019activit\u00e9 industrielle, en particulier l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re. Ocean Outfitters, un autre Alli\u00e9 du parc tribal, soutient le travail des gardiens visant \u00e0 restaurer le bassin versant Tranquil.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Am\u00e9nagement et entretien de sentiers :<\/strong> Les gardiens entretiennent la promenade touristique Big Tree Trail dans le parc tribal de Wanachus-Hilthuu\u2019is (\u00eele Meares). Les gardiens pr\u00e9voient \u00e9galement d\u2019am\u00e9liorer et de prolonger les r\u00e9seaux de sentiers dans les parcs tribaux afin de prot\u00e9ger les habitats vuln\u00e9rables tout en am\u00e9liorant l\u2019exp\u00e9rience des visiteurs et en fournissant des renseignements utiles, soutenant ainsi l\u2019\u00e9conomie touristique de Tofino.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nettoyage et surveillance des routes secondaires, des plages et du milieu marin :<\/strong> Les gardiens nettoient et surveillent les sites touristiques et de loisirs populaires dans les parcs tribaux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-44 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:2%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-32 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">D\u00e9velopper une connaissance interculturelle<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-40 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-Protocol-Agreement.pdf\">Les Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/a> organisent un Rassemblement annuel des parcs tribaux, ainsi que d\u2019autres activit\u00e9s \u00e9ducatives tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e afin de partager les enseignements et les principes Nuu-chah-nulth. Le protocole d\u2019entente des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux \u00e9tablit des principes de base \u00e0 partir desquels les personnes et les entit\u00e9s non autochtones peuvent commencer \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une relation plus respectueuse et mutuellement b\u00e9n\u00e9fique avec les parcs tribaux de Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<p>En outre, l\u2019organisme Interpretive Guardians, en collaboration avec des organisations telles que la <a href=\"https:\/\/raincoasteducation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Raincoast Education Society<\/a> et la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.westcoastnest.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">West Coast N.E.S.T.<\/a>, offrent des activit\u00e9s \u00e9ducatives, faisant conna\u00eetre les concepts Nuu-chah-nulth sur la fa\u00e7on de vivre en harmonie avec les terres et les eaux. Ces initiatives visent \u00e0 permettre aux personnes, aux entreprises, aux organisations et aux agences non autochtones d\u2019adopter les pratiques et l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019esprit n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019une relation plus \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e avec les Ha\u2019huulthii et la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-45 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-33 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:12px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:34px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:34;line-height:1.5;\">Orignal n<sup>o<\/sup> 4 : Esp\u00e8ces et lieux culturels cl\u00e9s<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-41\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><p><i>Protection et r\u00e9ponse aux menaces<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-42\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:2vh;\"><p>Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht prot\u00e8gent les esp\u00e8ces et les lieux qui rev\u00eatent une importance particuli\u00e8re pour la subsistance, l\u2019identit\u00e9 et la culture des Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-46 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:3%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-34 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Esp\u00e8ces cl\u00e9s sur le plan culturel<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-43 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p>Comme l\u2019indiquent la D\u00e9claration du parc tribal de l\u2019\u00eele Meares, la D\u00e9claration de 2014 relative aux parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht et les plans de gestion des parcs tribaux, les parcs tribaux ont pour mission de prot\u00e9ger et de renforcer les droits et les capacit\u00e9s interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnels du peuple Tla-o-qui-aht \u00e0 pratiquer la chasse, la p\u00eache et les activit\u00e9s de cueillettes sur ses territoires traditionnels. Les programmes d\u2019intendance visent \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir l\u2019abondance du saumon et du c\u00e8dre, deux esp\u00e8ces qui font partie int\u00e9grante de la vie et de la culture des Tla-o-qui-aht. Par exemple, la protection de la for\u00eat pluviale contre les coupes \u00e0 blanc et la mise en \u0153uvre des <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Y8OMg3SMF9A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">protocoles traditionnels de r\u00e9colte d\u2019arbres des Tla-o-qui-aht<\/a> garantissent qu\u2019il y aura toujours une r\u00e9serve de c\u00e8dres rouges gigantesque, vieux de 800 ans, pour fabriquer des pirogues, des bo\u00eetes en c\u00e8dre cintr\u00e9, des m\u00e2ts tot\u00e9miques et d\u2019autres objets essentiels \u00e0 la culture et \u00e0 la subsistance des Tla-o-qui-aht.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:1em;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-9 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" title=\"Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-23\" src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-23.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-23.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4293\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201500%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271500%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-23-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-23-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-23-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-23-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-23-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meares-Island-Clayoquot-Sound-23.jpg 1500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-44 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p>Les parcs tribaux consacrent \u00e9galement des ressources \u00e0 la restauration de l\u2019habitat de frai du saumon, endommag\u00e9 par les r\u00e9centes pratiques foresti\u00e8res. Les parcs tribaux g\u00e8rent \u00e9galement une \u00e9closerie de saumon et collaborent avec des organismes de protection de la nature pour r\u00e9habiliter les habitats forestiers d\u00e9grad\u00e9s par la d\u00e9forestation. Cependant, le saumon de la baie Clayoquot continue d\u2019\u00eatre touch\u00e9 par le grand nombre de fermes piscicoles et par les maladies et parasites qui y sont associ\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-47 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:2%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-35 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Lieux culturels cl\u00e9s<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-45 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p>Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht prot\u00e8gent les lieux qui rev\u00eatent une importance particuli\u00e8re pour la nation Tla-o-qui-aht sur le plan historique, culturel, spirituel et \u00e9conomique. Par exemple, Ha\u2019uukmin (le nom Tla-o-qui-aht du lac Kennedy, qui signifie Feast Bowl) figure dans les r\u00e9cits d\u2019origine du peuple Tla-o-qui-aht. La vall\u00e9e de Clayoquot a \u00e9galement servi de refuge au peuple Tla-o-qui-aht qui s\u2019isolait pour se prot\u00e9ger de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de variole dans les ann\u00e9es 1800 (<i>National Observer<\/i>, 2 avril 2020). Le plan de gestion du parc tribal Ha\u2019uukmin accorde \u00e0 la vall\u00e9e le niveau de protection le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, \u00e0 savoir <i>qwa siin hap<\/i> (\u00ab laisser en l\u2019\u00e9tat \u00bb).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-48 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:34px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:2%;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-36 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Solutions en mati\u00e8re de logement<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-46 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p>Les parcs tribaux offrent \u00e9galement des solutions en mati\u00e8re de logement pour les communaut\u00e9s Tla-o-qui-aht. Dans le parc tribal Esowista, la Premi\u00e8re Nation Tla-o-qui-aht a cr\u00e9\u00e9 la Ty-Histanis Equilibrium Community avec l\u2019ambition de construire l\u2019ensemble r\u00e9sidentiel autochtone le plus durable du Canada. Ce projet comprend maintenant plus de 100 maisons, chauff\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie g\u00e9othermique et entour\u00e9es de rigoles et d\u2019\u00e9tangs de d\u00e9bordement qui imitent les fonctions hydrologiques de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me original de la tourbi\u00e8re \u00e0 sphaigne.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-49 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator waves fusion-section-separator-10\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:150px;--awb-spacer-height:150px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-waves-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 54 1024 162\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(82,37,80,1)\"><path class=\"st3\" d=\"M1024.1 54.368c-4 .2-8 .4-11.9.7-206.5 15.1-227.9 124.4-434.5 141.6-184.9 15.5-226.3-41.1-404.9-21.3-64 7.2-121.9 20.8-172.7 37.9v3.044h1024V54.368z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling dark fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"challenges\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-50 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:5vh;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-37 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\" id=\"#challenges\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">D\u00e9fis, le\u00e7ons tir\u00e9es et mots d\u2019encouragement \u00e0 l\u2019intention des nations et les Alli\u00e9s des APCA<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-47\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><p>Les relations avec les organisations de conservation non autochtones, les entreprises, la ville de Tofino et Parcs Canada ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important dans le succ\u00e8s des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht. Toutefois, b\u00e2tir ces relations a pris du temps. Au moment des blocages de l\u2019\u00eele Meares en 1984, Tofino \u00e9tait une ville ax\u00e9e sur les ressources primaires qui d\u00e9pendait d\u2019un mod\u00e8le industriel d\u2019exploitation des p\u00eaches et des for\u00eats.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, le tourisme est le principal moteur \u00e9conomique. Le tourisme \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle repr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement un d\u00e9fi pour le territoire de Tla-o-qui-aht. Bien que la plus grande ville, Tofino, ne compte qu\u2019environ 2 200 habitants tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, plus d\u2019un million de touristes s\u2019y rendent annuellement. Les \u00e9coulements d\u2019eaux us\u00e9es de la ville ont contamin\u00e9 les bancs de palourdes, qui font partie des r\u00e9coltes traditionnelles du peuple Tla-o-qui-aht. Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht continuent de plaider en faveur d\u2019une station d\u2019\u00e9puration pour Tofino, tandis que les gardiens des parcs tribaux \u00e9liminent les d\u00e9bris marins et la pollution pour faire en sorte que ces sources d\u2019aliments traditionnels regagnent leur vitalit\u00e9 et leur abondance d\u2019antan.<\/p>\n<p>Le long des chemins forestiers du parc tribal Ha-uukmin, un grand nombre de campeurs ont caus\u00e9 des dommages \u00e0 l\u2019environnement et laiss\u00e9 des tas d\u2019ordures (Alberni Valley News, 1er septembre 2020). Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht envisagent de cl\u00f4turer la route afin de mieux en g\u00e9rer l\u2019acc\u00e8s. Les gardiens des parcs tribaux ont \u00e9galement effectu\u00e9 des patrouilles et ramass\u00e9 des d\u00e9chets.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-51 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator waves fusion-section-separator-11\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:150px;--awb-spacer-height:150px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-waves-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 54 1024 162\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(26,8,31,1)\"><path class=\"st3\" d=\"M1024.1 54.368c-4 .2-8 .4-11.9.7-206.5 15.1-227.9 124.4-434.5 141.6-184.9 15.5-226.3-41.1-404.9-21.3-64 7.2-121.9 20.8-172.7 37.9v3.044h1024V54.368z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling dark fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"key-documents\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1300px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-52 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:5vh;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-38 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\" id=\"#key-documents\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Documents cl\u00e9s (en anglais)<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-48\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/meares-island-tribal-park-declaration.jpg\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e9claration de 1984 relative au parc tribal de l\u2019\u00eele Meares<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tla-o-qui-aht-Tribal-Parks-Declaration-2014.doc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e9claration de 2014 relative aux parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-Protocol-Agreement.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norme de certification des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux et protocole d\u2019entente avec les exploitants d\u2019entreprises (2021)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2020-Tribal-Parks-Report.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rapport 2020 sur les parcs tribaux<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcaknowledgebasket.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Graduated-Capital-Plan.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plan d\u2019investissement progressif des parcs tribaux de Tla-o-qui-aht<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-53 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:5vh;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-39 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Vid\u00e9os en ligne (en anglais)<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-49\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);\"><ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalobserver.com\/2019\/04\/02\/video\/tla-o-qui-aht-tribal-parks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vid\u00e9o du National Observer sur les parcs tribaux<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zeQMOuSjINc&amp;t=55s\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour nos petits-enfants<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Sw4BToE48Ew\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parcs tribaux de la baie Clayoquot et protection des for\u00eats anciennes des Premi\u00e8res Nations<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Y8OMg3SMF9A\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visite des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht : Le studio de Joe dans la for\u00eat<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=N6P0ZuDrWHU\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canoe Creek Hydro et les Premi\u00e8res Nations Tla-O-Qui-Aht<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ymCLNZ66Xps\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e9l\u00e9brations de Meares35 \u00e0 Victoria, C.-B.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ymCLNZ66Xps\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> avril 2019<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VUf18L-i_HY\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le chef Moses Martin de Meares35 parle des parcs tribaux<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6gHxczziR4I\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anniversaire du blocus pacifique de Meares35e, 21 avril 2019<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tvo.org\/video\/documentaries\/ep-2-clayoquot-sound\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Documentaire sur la r\u00e9serve de biosph\u00e8re de la baie Clayoquot Sound, y compris les parcs tribaux<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-54 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:180px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-40 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.5;\">Ressources compl\u00e9mentaires (en anglais)<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-41 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:3%;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Pr\u00e9sentation des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-50 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wildernesscommittee.org\/sites\/all\/files\/publications\/2013_tla-o-qui-aht_Paper-Web-2.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brochure sur les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht (2013)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalobserver.com\/2019\/04\/04\/tla-o-qui-aht-first-nation-celebrates-wisdom-past-they-look-future\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article du National Observer sur les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\/canada\/british-columbia\/how-vancouver-island-protest-launched-first-nations-conservation-movement\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article du magazine National Geographic sur les parcs tribaux<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1985\/05\/17\/world\/canadian-battle-rages-over-lovely-timbered-isle.html%23:~:text=In%20January%2C%20the%20provincial%20Supreme,of%20Appeals%20overturned%20this%20decision.&amp;text=An%20Indian%20victory%20on%20Meares,land%20claims%20in%20British%20Columbia\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article de mai 1985 dans le New York Times<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/gqkmg9\/tlaoquiaht-gold-mine\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article expliquant en quoi les parcs tribaux adoptent une approche diff\u00e9rente, depuis les barrages forestiers sur l\u2019\u00eele Meares jusqu\u2019au parc tribal Tranquil en opposition au projet minier de Fandora (Vice, 11 juin 2014)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-42 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:3%;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Langue et parcs tribaux (en anglais)<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-51 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/langscape-magazine\/learning-our-language-is-like-learning-to-see-in-full-color-an-interview-with-gisele-maria-martin-fd497ebf86a1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apprendre notre langue, c\u2019est comme apprendre \u00e0 voir en couleurs : Entretien avec Gis\u00e8le Maria Martin (Tla-o-qui-aht)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-43 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:3%;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Les Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-52 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tribalparksalliance.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Site Web des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-44 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:3%;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Projets hydro\u00e9lectriques des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-53 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalobserver.com\/2018\/05\/15\/old-pipes-new-clean-energy-projects-nation-leading-renewable-development\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article du National Observer sur les projets hydro\u00e9lectriques de Tla-o-qui-aht<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-45 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:3%;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Les parcs tribaux et la COVID-19<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-54 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalobserver.com\/2020\/04\/02\/news\/covid-19-not-first-pandemic-indigenous-peoples-have-quarantined\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article du National Observer sur Tla-o-qui-aht et la COVID-19, et l\u2019importance des parcs tribaux<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-46 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-top:3%;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Articles scientifiques<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-55 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom10);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, G. et Burrows, D. (2017) <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/Murray_Burrows\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab\u00a0Understanding Power in Indigenous Protected Areas: the Case of the Tla-o-qui-aht Tribal Parks\u00a0\u00bb,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Human Ecology,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, G. et King, L. (2012) <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/Murray_King\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab\u00a0First Nations Values in Protected Area Governance : Tla-o-qui-aht Tribal Parks and Pacific Rim National Park Reserve\u00a0\u00bb,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Human Ecology, 40(3), pp. 385-395,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robinson, L. W. et coll. (2012) <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10745-012-9502-7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab\u00a0\u2018We Want Our Children to Grow Up to See These Animals:\u2019 Values and Protected Areas Governance in Canada, Ghana and Tanzania\u00a0\u00bb,<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Human Ecology, 40, pp. 571-581.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4296,"parent":4781,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,2310],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4790","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured-story","category-ressource-en-vedette"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-ahtAuteurs IISAAK OLAM Foundation Terry Dorward, directeur des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht Julian Hockin-Grant, agent de liaison des Alli\u00e9s des parcs tribaux (Tribal Park Allies) L\u2019histoire des parcs tribaux Tla-o-qui-aht est mise 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