This article highlights the efforts led by the Mushkegowuk Council and the federal government to establish a Cree-led national marine conservation area along the western shores of James Bay and southwestern Hudson Bay. Though not part of the Mushkegowuk Council, communities like Peawanuck and Fort Severn have joined the proposed initiative, which would protect nearly 1,300 kilometres of ecologically rich coastline in northern Ontario. This region, known as Yehewin Aski or the Breathing Lands, is a vital habitat for species like beluga whales, polar bears, and millions of migratory birds.

For local leaders, the project is not only about conservation but also about cultural survival and intergenerational stewardship. The initiative reflects an Indigenous worldview that sees land and water as interconnected, not separate. While the formal approval process began in 2024, all area communities must vote in favour for the conservation area to be implemented. If successful, the plan will advance both Cree stewardship and Canada’s commitments to global biodiversity goals.