This section of Canada’s 2030 Nature Strategy underscores the essential role of Indigenous Peoples in biodiversity conservation, drawing on their deep cultural ties and traditional stewardship practices. It calls for integrating Indigenous Knowledge systems with Western science and advancing Indigenous self-determination in research and decision-making. The strategy acknowledges the negative impacts of colonization and stresses the importance of healing both Indigenous communities and the land through respectful partnerships.

It also highlights successful Indigenous-led initiatives, such as Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs) and the Indigenous Guardians program, which contribute to biodiversity conservation and cultural preservation. The strategy emphasizes the need for meaningful collaboration and co-management between Indigenous Peoples and governments to ensure sustainable environmental stewardship and advance reconciliation.