The objective of this second sheet in a series of three is to support and feed the reflections of First Nations and to clarify the concept of Indigenous conservation sites. It was produced in December 2022 by the conservation and biodiversity sector of the First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Sustainable Development Institute (FNQLSDI) within the framework of the project on the engagement around Aboriginal-led protected areas (ALPA) and the development of the guide prescribed in the Natural Heritage Conservation Act (NHCA).