This report shows that Indigenous Peoples and local communities play a key role in protecting nature. It highlights the importance of fair governance, where these communities have a say in decisions. The report emphasizes respecting and including Indigenous values and traditions in conservation plans. Its authors found that when Indigenous Peoples and local communities are equal partners or in control of conservation efforts, the results for nature are much better. This reinforces the need to elevate Indigenous leadership in conservation to meet global biodiversity targets and ensure a sustainable future.